Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Residue-Free Fabrication of van der Waals Heterostructures of Two-Dimensional Materials
Published on: July 18, 2025
Te/Si Mixed-Dimensional van der Waals Heterojunction for Artificial Bionic Visual Devices
Tiancai Jiang1, Min Wang1,2
1School of Software Engineering, Hubei Open University, Wuhan 430074, China.
None:
By integrating visual adaptative devices into machine vision systems, circuits and algorithms can be more efficiently implemented, enabling adaptability and perception of images under variable light conditions. Nevertheless, this is constrained by a prolonged adaptation process. Here, 2D Te/3D Si mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterojunction is fabricated with the pyroelectric effect, exhibiting broadband detection (254 to 1680 nm) and a fast response time (200 μs). It is possible to create an adaptative machine vision system with remarkably fast adaptation at the microsecond level. In this work, we propose a method for heterointegrated and multifunctional intelligent optoelectronic devices.
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
Biasing of P-N Junction
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
Semiconductors
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
P-N junction
Types of Semiconductors

