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Central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with aortic valve papillary fibroelastoma: a case report

Fabian Kerwagen1,2, Antony William3, Nodir Madrahimov4

  • 1Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Am Schwarzenberg 15, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.

European Heart Journal. Case Reports
|February 23, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Papillary fibroelastomas, rare heart tumors, can cause stroke-like events. A small aortic valve tumor led to vision loss, emphasizing the need for early detection and surgical removal to prevent serious embolic complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas are rare endocardial tumors, frequently originating from heart valves.
  • Despite benign histology, they possess significant embolic potential, leading to ischemic events.
  • Ocular embolization, such as central retinal artery occlusion, is an uncommon initial presentation.
Abstract

Keywords:
Cardiac surgeryCase reportCentral retinal artery occlusionEchocardiographyEmbolic strokePapillary fibroelastoma

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