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Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

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Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

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Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
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A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
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Smart Manikin for CardioPulmonary Resuscitation.

Johan Korten1,2, Egon L van den Broek2, Jeroen Veen1

  • 1HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem/Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|February 23, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-quality CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training is crucial for sudden cardiac arrest survival. An open-source smart manikin with Technology-Enhanced Feedback offers autonomous, accurate, real-time CPR performance metrics to improve training quality and availability.

Keywords:
Basic Life SupportCardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Human-in-the-LoopSmart ManikinSystem DevelopmentTechnology-Enhanced Feedback

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Sudden cardiac arrest is a global health challenge requiring effective CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training.
  • Current CPR training faces limitations due to instructor-to-trainee ratios and reliance on subjective visual assessment.
  • Existing CPR manikins are often passive, costly, or closed-source, hindering widespread adoption and quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an open-source smart manikin with Technology-Enhanced Feedback (TEF) for autonomous CPR training.
  • To provide accurate, consistent, and real-time feedback on key CPR metrics.
  • To explore future capabilities for adaptive training and advanced life support scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a smart CPR manikin integrated with TEF.
  • Implementation of sensors to measure ventilation volume, compression depth, and chest recoil.
  • Design of an autonomous system for real-time performance feedback.

Main Results:

  • The smart TEF manikin provides autonomous, accurate, and consistent feedback on CPR performance.
  • It objectively measures critical CPR metrics: ventilation volume, compression depth, and chest recoil.
  • The manikin is open-source, addressing limitations of current technology.

Conclusions:

  • The developed smart TEF manikin has the potential to significantly improve the quality and availability of CPR training.
  • Autonomous, objective feedback can overcome limitations of traditional training methods.
  • Future Human-in-the-Loop integration promises personalized training and advanced skill assessment, ultimately aiming to save lives from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.