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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
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IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
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Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
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A National Survey of Interventional Radiology Trainees.

M Alkhattab, A B Mnatzakanian, G O'Sullivan

    Irish Medical Journal
    |February 23, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary

    Irish interventional radiology (IR) trainee satisfaction is moderate, with significant room for improvement in training exposure, autonomy, and addressing gender diversity. Actionable strategies are identified to optimize national IR training programs.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Radiology
    • Interventional Radiology Training

    Background:

    • Interventional Radiology (IR) is a growing medical specialty facing global demand.
    • Existing surveys highlight trainee satisfaction but also persistent gaps in training, research support, and gender diversity.
    • No national data on IR training in Ireland was previously available.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate trainee satisfaction with Interventional Radiology training in Ireland.
    • To identify specific deficiencies and areas for improvement in current IR training programs.
    • To explore strategies for optimizing IR education and practice nationwide.

    Main Methods:

    • An electronic survey was distributed to radiology trainees in the Republic of Ireland.

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  • The survey assessed demographics, IR exposure, clinical involvement, fellowship preparedness, and opinions on a diagnostic/interventional radiology (DR/IR) split.
  • Free-text responses were used to gather qualitative data on departmental strengths, weaknesses, and gender imbalance factors.
  • Main Results:

    • The response rate was 22% (31 trainees), with 71% intending to pursue IR.
    • Overall satisfaction with IR training was moderate (48% satisfied, 36% dissatisfied).
    • Key areas for improvement include trainee autonomy, teaching quality, case exposure (vascular, oncology), and infrastructure. Lifestyle concerns and lack of female mentors were cited for gender imbalance.

    Conclusions:

    • Interventional Radiology training satisfaction in Ireland is currently moderate.
    • Specific, actionable improvements are needed to enhance training quality, address trainee concerns, and promote gender diversity.
    • Optimizing training nationwide requires a focused approach on identified areas for enhancement.