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Fault-Chain-Based Prevention and Control Method for Typhoon Disaster.

Yongqiang Gao1, Jialu Li1, Hengdao Guo2

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a fault-chain method to prevent power grid failures during typhoons. It identifies high-risk branches and optimizes controls to minimize load shedding and costs, enhancing grid stability against extreme weather.

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Area of Science:

  • Power Systems Engineering
  • Disaster Management
  • Risk Assessment

Background:

  • Extreme weather events like typhoons threaten power grid stability.
  • Conventional N-1/N-2 security criteria are insufficient for correlated, probabilistic failures.
  • Proactive disaster prevention and control are crucial for resilient power grids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fault-chain-based method for typhoon disaster prevention in power grids.
  • To address limitations of traditional security criteria in extreme weather scenarios.
  • To enhance the operational integrity and stability of power grids.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated typhoon wind field and transmission branch vulnerability models to quantify failure probabilities.
  • Identified high-risk branches and performed systematic fault chain searches for cascading outages.
  • Developed a risk-oriented preventive control optimization model coordinating generator outputs and load shedding.

Main Results:

  • Effectively captured typhoon-induced power grid failure characteristics.
  • Significantly reduced expected load curtailment compared to traditional methods.
  • Demonstrated reduced control costs and enhanced grid resilience under typhoon conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fault-chain method offers a practical and economical decision-support tool for power grid operation during typhoons.
  • The method improves power grid stability and reduces economic losses from extreme weather events.
  • Provides a robust approach for managing risks associated with spatially correlated failures in power systems.