Addressing Primary Care Needs in People Living With Sickle Cell Disease : A Narrative Review

Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are living longer due to advances in care but face a growing burden of chronic comorbid conditions that fall within the scope of primary care. However, primary care providers often lack structured guidance because literature on managing these conditions in the context of SCD is limited. This article outlines clinical approaches to hypertension, diabetes, obesity, chronic constipation, reproductive health, cognitive impairments, depression, and anxiety in people living with SCD. The authors highlight relevant epidemiology, screening recommendations, and treatment considerations that differ from those in the general population. Primary care providers play a crucial role in delivering comprehensive and preventive care to people living with SCD. Specific management of common chronic conditions in this population is necessary to reduce morbidity and improve quality of life.