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Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the pharmacological management of substance dependence: Recommendations from

Julia Ma Sinclair1, Nicola J Kalk2,3, Stephen J Kaar4,5

  • 1Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Journal of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|February 24, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
detoxificationevidence-based guidelinesharm reductioninternationalmedically assisted withdrawalpharmacotherapyrelapse preventionsubstance dependencesubstance use disordersubstitution therapytaperingtreatment

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