PCMTD1-127aa suppresses osteosarcoma progression by competitively binding to USP10 to promote c-MYC degradation

Anan Li1,2,3, Shijiang Wang1,2,3, Fan Li4

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, P.R. China.

Iscience
|February 24, 2026
PubMed

Insights

A newly identified protein, PCMTD1-127aa, is significantly underexpressed in osteosarcoma (OS) and linked to poor prognosis. Its restoration inhibits OS cell growth and metastasis, offering a potential therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Osteosarcoma (OS) is a malignant bone tumor with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.
  • Metastasis and uncontrolled proliferation are hallmarks of OS, driving poor patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of a novel protein, PCMTD1-127aa, encoded by circPCMTD1 in osteosarcoma.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying PCMTD1-127aa's function in OS progression.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of PCMTD1-127aa expression in OS tissues and correlation with clinical data.
  • Functional studies involving overexpression of PCMTD1-127aa in OS cells to assess proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis.
  • Mechanistic investigations into the interaction between PCMTD1-127aa, USP10, and c-MYC.

Main Results:

  • PCMTD1-127aa expression was significantly lower in OS tissues and associated with poor prognosis.
  • Overexpression of PCMTD1-127aa suppressed OS cell proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis.
  • PCMTD1-127aa competitively binds USP10, inhibiting c-MYC deubiquitination and promoting c-MYC degradation.

Conclusions:

  • The PCMTD1-127aa/USP10/c-MYC signaling axis represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
  • Restoring PCMTD1-127aa function may offer a novel strategy to combat OS progression and metastasis.

Related Concept Videos

Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.3K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
4.9K
Anaphase Promoting Complex00:50

Anaphase Promoting Complex

The stepwise destruction of specific proteins is necessary for the progression and completion of the cell cycle. Such proteins are ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligases and then subsequently destroyed by the proteasome. The SCF (Skp1/Cullin/F-box) and the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) are two important ubiquitin ligases involved in cell cycle progression. While SCF is active throughout the cell cycle, APC gets activated during metaphase to anaphase transition. Cdc20 or Cdh1 binds to APC and...
3.5K
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions01:12

Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
6.2K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic...
5.7K