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Cytotoxic Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro
Published on: March 18, 2014
PCMTD1-127aa suppresses osteosarcoma progression by competitively binding to USP10 to promote c-MYC degradation
Anan Li1,2,3, Shijiang Wang1,2,3, Fan Li4
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a highly malignant tumor prone to distant metastasis and is associated with a poor prognosis. To date, therapeutic outcomes for this disease remain unsatisfactory. In this study, we found that circPCMTD1 encodes a 127-amino acid protein, termed PCMTD1-127aa in OS. The expression of PCMTD1-127aa was significantly lower in OS tissues than in normal paratumoral tissues. Clinical data analysis revealed that low expression of PCMTD1-127aa was associated with poor OS prognosis. Functionally, overexpression of PCMTD1-127aa not only inhibited the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells but also suppressed glycolysis in these cells. Mechanistically, PCMTD1-127aa competitively bound to the F1 (1-100) domain of USP10, thereby counteracting the USP10-mediated deubiquitination of c-MYC and subsequently promoting c-MYC degradation. We further identified that amino acid 148 of c-MYC plays a critical role in ubiquitination-mediated degradation. Our findings reveal the PCMTD1-127aa/USP10/c-MYC axis may be a promising therapeutic target for OS.
Insights
A newly identified protein, PCMTD1-127aa, is significantly underexpressed in osteosarcoma (OS) and linked to poor prognosis. Its restoration inhibits OS cell growth and metastasis, offering a potential therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Osteosarcoma (OS) is a malignant bone tumor with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.
- Metastasis and uncontrolled proliferation are hallmarks of OS, driving poor patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of a novel protein, PCMTD1-127aa, encoded by circPCMTD1 in osteosarcoma.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying PCMTD1-127aa's function in OS progression.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of PCMTD1-127aa expression in OS tissues and correlation with clinical data.
- Functional studies involving overexpression of PCMTD1-127aa in OS cells to assess proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis.
- Mechanistic investigations into the interaction between PCMTD1-127aa, USP10, and c-MYC.
Main Results:
- PCMTD1-127aa expression was significantly lower in OS tissues and associated with poor prognosis.
- Overexpression of PCMTD1-127aa suppressed OS cell proliferation, invasion, and glycolysis.
- PCMTD1-127aa competitively binds USP10, inhibiting c-MYC deubiquitination and promoting c-MYC degradation.
Conclusions:
- The PCMTD1-127aa/USP10/c-MYC signaling axis represents a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.
- Restoring PCMTD1-127aa function may offer a novel strategy to combat OS progression and metastasis.
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