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Ogilvie Syndrome Revealing a Pheochromocytoma: A Rare Intersection of Two Entities
Zineb Boukhal1, Malak Afifi1, Yasmin Tahiri1
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, MAR.
Abstract:
Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor arising from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and characterized by excessive catecholamine secretion. Gastrointestinal manifestations are uncommon and may occasionally lead to the diagnosis. We report the case of a 33-year-old woman presenting with acute intestinal obstruction secondary to Ogilvie syndrome, which ultimately revealed an underlying pheochromocytoma. Imaging demonstrated a left adrenal mass, and biochemical assays confirmed elevated catecholamine levels. Despite appropriate initial management, the patient developed a fatal hypertensive crisis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing pseudo-obstructive syndromes as rare but life-threatening presentations of pheochromocytoma.
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