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A 66-Year-Old Woman Found Unresponsive
Jonathan D Browne1, Peter W Kaplan1
1from the Johns Hopkins Neurology Residency Program at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore.
This case report details a 66-year-old woman with a history of renal transplantation and chronic kidney disease who presented with unresponsiveness. The report guides readers through diagnosing her complex condition using clinical examination and testing.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Internal Medicine
- Clinical Case Presentation
Background:
- Morning reports are traditional medical education forums for case discussion.
- This report follows the Morning Report format to present a complex clinical case.
- The patient has a history of renal transplantation and chronic kidney disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an interesting case of an unresponsive patient with a complex medical history.
- To guide readers in developing a differential diagnosis for the presented symptoms.
- To illustrate the process of refining a diagnosis through clinical evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 66-year-old female.
- Utilized patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing.
- Employed an "illness script" approach to differential diagnosis.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with coma, respiratory distress, and abnormal limb movements.
- Diagnostic process involved iterative refinement of the differential diagnosis.
- A final diagnosis was reached through progressive clinical assessment.
Conclusions:
- Complex cases require a systematic approach to diagnosis.
- Morning reports facilitate collaborative learning and diagnostic reasoning.
- This case highlights the diagnostic challenges in patients with prior renal transplantation.
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