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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

SECONDs Administration Guidelines: A Fast Tool to Assess Consciousness in Brain-injured Patients
Published on: February 6, 2021
A 66-Year-Old Woman Found Unresponsive
Jonathan D Browne1, Peter W Kaplan1
1from the Johns Hopkins Neurology Residency Program at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore.
Abstract:
AbstractMorning Report is a time-honored tradition where physicians-in-training present cases to their colleagues and clinical experts to collaboratively examine an interesting patient presentation. The Morning Report section seeks to carry on this tradition by presenting a patient's chief concern and story, inviting the reader to develop a differential diagnosis and discover the diagnosis alongside the authors of the case. This report examines the story of a 66-year-old woman with a history of remote renal transplantation and residual chronic kidney disease who was found unresponsive and presented with coma, respiratory distress, and abnormal limb movements. Using questions, physical examination, and testing, an illness script for the presentation emerges. As the clinical course progresses, the differential is refined until a diagnosis is made.
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