Radiotherapy for liver tumours⭑

Radiotherapy for hepatic tumours has evolved from palliative care to a potentially curative approach, thanks to advancements like stereotactic body radiotherapy. This technique allows for precise targeting while sparing healthy liver tissue, making it an option for hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases when surgery or ablation are contraindicated, achieving high response rates. Additionally, combined approaches such as stereotactic body radiotherapy following transarterial chemoembolization improve tumour response. Emerging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy and proton beam therapy offer further precision, enhancing outcomes and reducing toxicity. Ongoing studies aim to refine treatment strategies and validate these advances.