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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Corrigendum to "What lies behind injury prevention behaviour in youth handball and football? A cross-sectional nationwide study of behavioural constructs in 865 coaches and players" [J Sci Med Sport volume 29, issue 4 (2026). Pages 385-392, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2025.10.009].

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Implementing sports injury prevention programmes during and beyond effectiveness trials: a mixed methodologies study.

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Bridging the research-practice gap in injury prevention requires understanding implementation. This study found that while training and materials aid trial implementation, scale-up faces barriers like resources and requires early consideration of implementation factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Implementation Science

Background:

  • A gap exists between controlled trials of injury prevention programs and their real-world application.
  • Implementation research aims to facilitate the adoption of evidence-based programs beyond research settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore implementation processes and influencing factors during and after injury prevention program effectiveness trials.
  • To examine strategies used for scaling up these programs following trials.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods design was employed, contacting authors of published injury prevention trials.
  • A survey assessed implementation activities during trials and scale-up, followed by semi-structured interviews with a subsample of respondents.
  • 107 studies were identified, with 39 authors completing the survey and nine participating in interviews.

Main Results:

  • Implementation strategies like in-person training and staff education were common but often underreported in publications.
  • Only about one-third of studies successfully scaled up beyond the trial context.
  • Facilitators and barriers included program context, motivation, organizational support, structured development, researcher involvement, limited resources, and external momentum.

Conclusions:

  • Implementation factors must be considered throughout the development and evaluation phases of injury prevention programs to enhance uptake.
  • Systematic reporting and assessment of implementation facilitators, barriers, and strategies are crucial for translating research into practice.