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Successful Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transgastric Drainage for Intra-Abdominal Abscess Caused by Delayed
Fumiaki Tanino1, Akinori Shimizu1, Taiki Nobuto1
1Department of Gastroenterology Onomichi General Hospital Hiroshima Japan.
Abstract:
Delayed perforation after gastric endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a rare but serious complication that can lead to intra-abdominal abscess (IAA) formation. Efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage for IAA remains to be elucidated. A man in his 50s was admitted for EMR of hyperplastic polyps located in the gastric body. The procedure was performed uneventfully; however, on postoperative day (POD) 4, the patient developed a sudden fever accompanied by an elevation in inflammatory markers. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a localized area of increased fat attenuation, leading to a diagnosis of delayed perforation. The patient's condition temporarily improved with conservative therapy; however, fever and elevated inflammatory markers recurred on POD 17. CT demonstrated IAA requiring drainage. On POD 22, EUS-guided transgastric drainage was performed using a nasobiliary drainage tube and double-pigtail stent. After drainage, fever and inflammatory markers promptly alleviated; follow-up CT demonstrated shrinkage of the abscess cavity. The clinical course was uneventful. EUS-guided transgastric drainage could be a safe and effective therapeutic option for IAA secondary to delayed perforation after gastric EMR, particularly when conservative therapy fails and percutaneous drainage is not feasible.
Insights
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage effectively treated a rare intra-abdominal abscess after gastric endoscopic mucosal resection. This EUS-guided drainage offers a safe and effective option when conservative therapy fails for post-EMR complications.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Interventional Endoscopy
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Delayed perforation is a rare but serious complication of gastric endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).
- Intra-abdominal abscess (IAA) formation can occur following delayed gastric perforation.
- The efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage for IAA secondary to EMR is not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of EUS-guided transgastric drainage for intra-abdominal abscess (IAA) following delayed gastric perforation after EMR.
- To present a case study illustrating the successful management of IAA using EUS-guided drainage.
Main Methods:
- A case report of a patient undergoing EMR for gastric hyperplastic polyps.
- Diagnosis of delayed perforation and subsequent IAA confirmed by abdominal CT.
- EUS-guided transgastric drainage using a nasobiliary drainage tube and double-pigtail stent was performed.
Main Results:
- The patient developed delayed perforation and IAA on postoperative days 4 and 17, respectively.
- EUS-guided drainage led to prompt alleviation of fever and inflammatory markers.
- Follow-up CT demonstrated significant shrinkage of the abscess cavity with an uneventful clinical course.
Conclusions:
- EUS-guided transgastric drainage is a potentially safe and effective therapeutic option for IAA secondary to delayed gastric perforation after EMR.
- This method is particularly valuable when conservative management fails and percutaneous drainage is not feasible.
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