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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1.4K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Peer Interaction in Late-Diagnosed Autistic Adolescent Boys and Girls.

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Diagnosing ASD in Children Aged 6-18: Gender Differences and the Diagnostic Process.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Challenging Case Report: Reevaluating autism diagnosis in a 7-year-old girl.

Hagit Nagar-Shimoni1,2, Noa Leibovitch3,4, Efrat Zilbershot Fink1

  • 1Marot Autism Center, Child Development Institute, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Frontiers in Psychiatry
|February 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in girls is difficult due to masking. This case shows that naturalistic observation alongside standard tools is crucial for accurate diagnosis in complex cases.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • Child psychology
  • Pediatric diagnostics
Keywords:
ADOSAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)a pediatric casediagnostic challengesgirlsgroup observationneurology

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Background:

  • Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in verbally fluent, socially motivated children, especially girls, presents challenges due to masking and compensatory behaviors.
  • Initial assessments may not capture the full picture, leading to persistent parental concerns and the need for further evaluation.
  • Early developmental delays, attentional variability, and sensory sensitivities can complicate diagnostic pathways.