Making Room at the Nanoscale: A Tangible Perspective on Surface Crowding and Molecular Design

Carina I C Crucho1, Pedro V Baptista1

  • 1Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy and UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.

ACS Nano
|February 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

We developed a scaled model to visualize nanoparticle surface space, making molecular-level constraints tangible. This aids understanding of nanoparticle functionalization for better experimental design and education.

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