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Prevalence and lifestyle risk factors for intervertebral disk disease in English cocker spaniels

Joe Poacher1, Ellen Schofield2, Bruno Lopes3

  • 1Queens Veterinary School Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, United Kingdom.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
|February 26, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
IVDD prevalencechondrodystrophykennel clubquestionnaire

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