Biomass-for-Energy: Social Perceptions, Challenges, and Opportunities Among Interested Parties on Prince Edward...

Biomass energy for heat presents an opportunity for an environmentally and economically viable solution for reducing fossil fuel dependence. While its environmental and economic impacts have been widely studied, the social dimension of biomass operations is often overlooked, but is integral in shaping a truly sustainable renewable energy industry. To address this gap, this study evaluates social perceptions, challenges, and opportunities associated with biomass operations through a comprehensive literature review and a survey. Prince Edward Island (PEI), an island province in Canada, is used as a case study, and the survey engaged a total of 100 participants, including employees in the biomass industry, woodlot owners, farmers, and local community residents. The results indicate support for biomass as a renewable energy source, with respondents citing its environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration, employment opportunities, increased revenue, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. Despite these benefits, the results also highlight key social barriers to biomass adoption, including limited public awareness, workforce training, and, most prevalently, concerns regarding the long-term sustainability and availability of wood biomass feedstock. While some participants expressed apprehension regarding deforestation and emissions, the majority support sustainable forestry management practices. Although the voices captured are regional to PEI, the views and concerns may resonate and translate to communities around the globe. To address the views identified surrounding the use of wood for energy and ensure biomass energy's long-term viability, this study recommends collaboration between interested parties, development of clear policies, and educational initiatives to bridge knowledge gaps.