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Gendered Racial Socialization Scale for Asian American women: Initial development and validation.

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This study developed the Gendered Racial Socialization Scale for Asian American Women. The scale measures unique racial and gender messages impacting Asian American women

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Asian American women encounter distinct gendered racial socialization messages.
  • An intersectional framework is crucial for understanding these experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Gendered Racial Socialization Scale specifically for Asian American women.
  • To provide a tool for assessing the impact of gendered racial socialization on psychological well-being.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 737 Asian American women completed an online survey.
  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used for scale validation.

Main Results:

  • A seven-factor scale was identified: filial piety, preparation for bias/empowerment, beauty ideals, racialized dating, traditional gender roles, disengagement with discrimination, and purity.
  • The scale demonstrated convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity, with subscales correlating with self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and body shame.

Conclusions:

  • The Gendered Racial Socialization Scale offers a valuable tool for researchers, clinicians, and families.
  • Understanding these socialization messages is key to supporting the psychological well-being of Asian American women.