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The Association Between Sleep and Home Accidents Among Preschool Children in Türkiye: A Case-Control Study
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, 33110 Mersin, Türkiye.
Insights
Children with home accidents often experience sleep problems. Improving sleep hygiene for both children and mothers can reduce accident risks and injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Sleep Medicine
- Accident Prevention
Background:
- Home accidents and sleep problems are common issues in young children.
- This study explores the link between children's and mothers' sleep patterns and home accidents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between sleep characteristics of preschool children and their mothers.
- To determine the impact of sleep on the occurrence of home accidents in children.
Main Methods:
- An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted.
- 90 children with home accidents and 90 matched controls (aged 12-72 months) were included.
- Mothers provided data on their sleep patterns and their children's through interviews.
Main Results:
- Increased child sleep duration correlated with a higher risk of home accidents (OR=1.63).
- Increased maternal sleep duration was associated with a reduced risk of child home accidents (OR=0.72).
- Maternal excessive daytime sleepiness significantly increased the risk of home accidents (OR=11.35).
Conclusions:
- Sleep problems in preschool children with home accidents and their mothers warrant evaluation.
- Improving sleep hygiene for both children and mothers is crucial for reducing home accident frequency and severity.
Background:
Both home accidents and sleep problems are prevalent health issues among young children. This study aimed to investigate the association between the sleep characteristics of both preschool children and their mothers and the occurrence of home accidents among children.
Methods:
In this analytical cross-sectional study, the home accident group consisted of 90 children who presented to the Mersin University Hospital Pediatric Emergency Department due to home accidents. The control group comprised 90 healthy children, matched for age and sex with the home accident group. Sleep patterns of both children aged 12-72 months and their mothers, as primary caregivers, were evaluated through face-to-face interviews with the mothers.
Results:
Each one-hour increase in the child's total nocturnal sleep duration increased the risk of being in the home accident group by 1.63 times (95% CI: 1.19-2.21, p = 0.002). Conversely, each one-hour increase in the mother's total nocturnal sleep duration reduced the risk of child home accidents by a factor of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.58-0.91, p = 0.006). Maternal excessive daytime sleepiness increased the risk of home accidents in children by 11.35 times (95% CI: 2.38-54.26, p = 0.002).
Conclusions:
Preschool children who have had home accidents and their mothers should be evaluated for sleep problems. To reduce the frequency and severity of injuries associated with home accidents, greater focus must be placed on improving the sleep hygiene of both children and their mothers.
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