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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

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Associations Between Parental Alcohol Use and Parenting Practices: A Systematic Review.

Barbara Oliveira Carvalho1, Tonje Holte Stea2, Lindsey Coombes3

  • 1Department of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, 4898 Grimstad, Norway.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parental alcohol use is linked to poorer parenting, with alcohol use disorders (AUD) and non-dependent drinking patterns impacting child-rearing. More research is needed on non-dependent drinking and maternal AUD effects.

Keywords:
alcohol use disordersalcohol-specific parentinggeneral parentingnon-dependent drinkingparental alcohol useparentingparenting practicesparent–child relationship

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Area of Science:

  • Parental and developmental psychology
  • Public health
  • Substance abuse research

Background:

  • Parenting practices are crucial for child development.
  • Parental alcohol consumption can negatively affect parenting behaviors.
  • Existing research often overlooks the impact of parental drinking on parenting itself.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize existing literature on the associations between parental alcohol use and parenting practices.
  • To identify gaps in current research regarding specific patterns of alcohol consumption and their parenting correlates.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across four major databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus) following PRISMA guidelines.
  • Included studies measured parental alcohol use as a predictor and parenting practices as an outcome for offspring under 20.
  • Sixty-eight quantitative, peer-reviewed English studies published between 1991 and 2026 were critically appraised and reviewed.

Main Results:

  • A significant association between parental drinking and poorer parenting practices was reported in 64 out of 68 studies.
  • Mixed results were found for non-dependent alcohol use and alcohol-specific parenting practices.
  • Associations sometimes varied based on parental gender, highlighting potential gender differences in impact.

Conclusions:

  • Various parental drinking patterns are associated with impaired parenting quality.
  • Non-dependent alcohol use, the most common pattern, is understudied in relation to parenting.
  • Further research should focus on maternal alcohol use disorders, non-dependent drinking, and contextual factors like socioeconomic status and gender to understand risk heterogeneity.