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Structure Influences Case Processing: Electrophysiological Insights from Hindi Light Verb Constructions.

Anna Merin Mathew1, R Muralikrishnan2, Mahima Gulati3

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This study reveals distinct brain responses to case marking violations in Hindi, showing unique neurophysiological patterns for ergative versus nominative cases in sentence processing.

Keywords:
HindiN400P600aspectcaselight verbs

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistic Typology

Background:

  • Case marking is vital for sentence processing and predicting linguistic elements.
  • Cross-linguistic research shows varied case processing, but ergative languages are underrepresented.
  • Hindi's split-ergative system offers a unique opportunity to study case variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate case processing in Hindi compound light verb constructions.
  • Examine the neurophysiological differences between ergative and nominative case alignment.
  • Contribute to understanding the neural underpinnings of linguistic typology.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related potential (ERP) study with 24 native Hindi speakers.
  • Manipulated subject case (ergative/nominative) and aspect marking (perfective/imperfective).
  • Analyzed ERP responses to case-aspect mismatches within light verb constructions.

Main Results:

  • Ergative case violations at imperfective light verbs elicited a P600 effect.
  • Nominative case violations at perfective light verbs showed a biphasic N400-P600 effect.
  • Distinct ERP patterns indicate differential processing of case alignments.

Conclusions:

  • Neurophysiological differences exist in processing ergative versus nominative case alignments in Hindi light verb structures.
  • Structure-specific neurophysiological variations are key to understanding linguistic diversity.
  • Further research can bridge the gap between typological patterns and their neural basis.