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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Generation of Hook Ischemia-Reperfusion Model using a Three-Day Developing Chick Embryo
14:05

Generation of Hook Ischemia-Reperfusion Model using a Three-Day Developing Chick Embryo

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ELABELA: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Wan Li1, Cuicui Meng1, Shujun Yang1

  • 1Department of Emergency, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, China.

Biomolecules
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) causes further organ damage after blood flow is restored. The peptide hormone ELABELA (ELA) shows protective effects against IRI, offering a potential therapeutic target.

Keywords:
ELABELAangiogenesisapoptosisfibrosisinflammatory responseischemia–reperfusion injuryoxidative stress

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Generation of Hook Ischemia-Reperfusion Model using a Three-Day Developing Chick Embryo
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882

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical science
  • Pathophysiology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a significant clinical challenge, causing secondary damage to tissues and organs upon reperfusion.
  • ELABELA (ELA), an endogenous peptide hormone, acts as a ligand for the APJ receptor and is involved in various physiological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize current research on the protective role of ELABELA (ELA) in mitigating ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating ELABELA (ELA) and its effects on IRI.
  • Synthesis of findings across multiple organ systems.

Main Results:

  • Growing evidence highlights the cytoprotective properties of ELABELA (ELA) against IRI.
  • ELA demonstrates potential to mitigate IRI-induced damage in various organs.

Conclusions:

  • ELABELA (ELA) emerges as a promising endogenous factor for protecting against ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • Further research into ELA-based therapies could offer new strategies for managing IRI.