Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Multifunctional Hybrid Fe2O3-Au Nanoparticles for Efficient Plasmonic Heating
Published on: February 20, 2016
Foam Rubber-Based Three-Layer Flexible Composite for High-Efficiency Infrared Stealth and Joule Heating
Haishuo Li1, Xiaojie Chen1, Yushu Wang1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Researchers developed a flexible infrared stealth material inspired by penguins. This three-layer composite offers low emissivity, thermal insulation, and dynamic thermal management for advanced surveillance applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Textile Engineering
Background:
- Growing demand for advanced infrared stealth materials (ISM) in military surveillance.
- Need for flexible, wearable materials that can adapt to varying thermal environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create a multi-functional infrared stealth material inspired by natural structures.
- To investigate the combined properties of MXene, foam rubber, and phase change materials for stealth and thermal regulation.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a three-layer composite (MXene/WPU-foam rubber-PCM/WPU) using solution blending and doctor-blading.
- Characterization of infrared emissivity, thermal insulation, mechanical elasticity, and phase change properties.
Main Results:
- The MXene/WPU outer layer exhibited low infrared emissivity and Joule heating capability.
- The foam rubber middle layer provided significant thermal insulation and four-directional elasticity.
- The PCM/WPU bottom layer demonstrated a phase change enthalpy of 154.3 J/g for thermal management.
Conclusions:
- The developed M-F-P composite material effectively integrates infrared stealth and dynamic thermal regulation.
- The penguin-inspired layered structure is a viable strategy for high-performance wearable stealth applications.
- This material shows promise for adaptive camouflage and personal thermal management in defense technologies.
More Related Videos
09:09Asymmetric Thermoelectrochemical Cell for Harvesting Low-grade Heat under Isothermal Operation
Published on: February 5, 2020
07:37TiO2-coated Hollow Glass Microspheres with Superhydrophobic and High IR-reflective Properties Synthesized by a Soft-chemistry Method
Published on: April 26, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Mechanism of heat transfer
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I
Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
Insulation Coordination