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Related Experiment Video

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Aphasia Rehabilitation in India: Current Practices and Future Directions.

Sunil Kumar Ravi1,2, Sai Samyuktha Vachavai3, Saraswathi Thupakula3

  • 1Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61481, Saudi Arabia.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Speech-Language Pathologists face significant challenges in aphasia rehabilitation in India, including assessment difficulties and managing multilingual patients. Improving training and tele-rehabilitation services is crucial for persons with aphasia (PWA).

Keywords:
Indiaaphasia rehabilitationassessment toolsbilingualismclinical challengespatient educationspeech-language pathologiststele-rehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Speech and Language Therapy

Background:

  • Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are vital in the rehabilitation of persons with aphasia (PWA).
  • Treatment efficacy is influenced by clinician, patient, and service availability factors.
  • This study explores current aphasia rehabilitation practices, challenges, and future directions in India from SLPs' perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate current practices in aphasia rehabilitation in the Indian context.
  • To identify key challenges faced by SLPs in aphasia rehabilitation.
  • To explore future directions for improving aphasia rehabilitation services in India.

Main Methods:

  • A web-based survey with a 32-item questionnaire was administered to SLPs.
  • Data collected included demographic details, knowledge/use of rehabilitation approaches, and challenges faced.
  • 142 responses were analyzed to assess knowledge, confidence, and challenges in aphasia rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • Significant challenges exist in aphasia assessment due to a lack of formal screening tools in multiple Indian languages.
  • Variations in SLPs' knowledge and confidence necessitate targeted training programs.
  • Managing bilingual/multilingual PWA presents difficulties; patient-related challenges include funding, logistics, and social support.

Conclusions:

  • Aphasia rehabilitation in India faces significant clinician- and patient-related challenges.
  • Urgent actions are needed to address these challenges and enhance services for PWA.
  • Future directions include improving tele-rehabilitation and developing resources in Indian languages.