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Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Development, Characterization, and Evaluation of CAGE-based Ionic Liquid Systems for Transdermal Delivery
Published on: September 26, 2025
Ionic Liquid-Enabled Drug Delivery Systems: Benefits, Limitations, and Future Perspectives
1Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan-si 31499, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.
Ionic liquids (ILs) enhance drug delivery systems (DDS) by improving solubility and stability. Rational design and standardized assessment are crucial for their clinical translation.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Ionic liquids (ILs) offer tunable properties for drug delivery systems (DDS).
- They modulate biomolecular and interfacial interactions effectively.
- ILs can enhance API solubility, stability, and permeability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review IL-enabled DDS strategies across various platforms.
- To emphasize formulation design principles for ILs in DDS.
- To assess limitations and future directions for ILs in drug delivery.
Main Methods:
- Review of nanocarrier-based systems, microtechnology-assisted devices, and biomacromolecule formulations.
- Analysis of ILs' role in API solubility, stability, and permeability.
- Examination of IL-membrane interactions and structure-activity relationships.
Main Results:
- ILs enhance drug formulation flexibility through API-IL complex formation.
- Mechanistic insights into IL-membrane interactions correlate with delivery performance and safety.
- Key limitations include toxicity, lack of standardized criteria, scalability, and regulatory issues.
Conclusions:
- ILs are valuable formulation-enabling materials for DDS.
- Rational design, standardized assessment, and early regulatory alignment are vital.
- Advancing IL-enabled DDS requires addressing current limitations for clinical translation.
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