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Binding Point Recognition and Localization and Manipulator Binding Path Planning for a Rebar Binding Robot.

Linjie Dong1, Renfei Zhang1, Zikang Shao1

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an integrated method for automated rebar binding robots, improving binding-point recognition and path planning efficiency for complex construction tasks. The new approach enhances accuracy and speed in robotic rebar binding operations.

Keywords:
binding point localizationbinding point recognitionpath planningrebar binding robot

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Automation
  • Computer Vision
  • Civil Engineering

Background:

  • Rebar binding in prefabricated components is labor-intensive, inefficient, and difficult to standardize.
  • Robotic rebar binding faces challenges in complex environments, including accurate binding-point recognition and efficient path planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated method for rebar binding-point recognition, localization, and path planning for robotic applications.
  • To enhance the accuracy, real-time performance, and efficiency of robotic rebar binding in construction.

Main Methods:

  • Developed YOLOv8n-pose-Binding, a lightweight model for rebar binding-point recognition and localization using multi-scale Ghost convolution and adaptive threshold focal loss.
  • Constructed a dedicated target coordinate system for accurate pose estimation in manipulator base frames.
  • Improved the RRT-Connect algorithm for robotic manipulator path planning, addressing non-uniform obstacles and high-dimensional motion characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The YOLOv8n-pose-Binding model demonstrated improved keypoint detection accuracy and real-time performance with reduced computational complexity.
  • The enhanced RRT-Connect algorithm showed superior path planning efficiency and quality in simulations and experiments.
  • The integrated method achieved stable improvements in recognition accuracy and inference efficiency compared to baseline models.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed integrated method offers a deployable technical solution for automated rebar binding operations.
  • The advancements in computer vision and path planning algorithms contribute to more efficient and accurate robotic construction processes.
  • This work addresses key engineering challenges in robotic rebar binding, paving the way for wider adoption in prefabricated component manufacturing.