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Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform
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A Dual-Branch Spatial Interaction and Multi-Scale Separable Aggregation Driven Hybrid Network for Infrared Image

Jiajia Liu1, Wenxiang Dong2, Xuan Zhao2

  • 1Faculty Development and Teaching Evaluation Center, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces RDSR, a novel hybrid neural network for infrared image super-resolution. RDSR effectively enhances image quality by integrating depthwise separable convolutions and self-attention, outperforming existing methods.

Keywords:
attention mechanismconvolutional neural networkinfrared image super-resolutionmulti-scale feature aggregationspatial interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to enhance image resolution.
  • CNNs and Transformers excel in visible image SR but face challenges with infrared images due to noise and limited long-range dependency modeling.
  • Infrared images present unique challenges like low signal-to-noise ratio and blurred edges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective hybrid neural network for infrared image super-resolution reconstruction.
  • To address the limitations of existing CNN and Transformer models in infrared imaging.
  • To improve detail sharpness and visual quality of infrared images.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed RDSR (Residual Dual-branch Separable Super-Resolution Network), a hybrid architecture.
  • Integrated multi-scale depthwise separable convolutions with shifted-window self-attention.
  • Introduced Dual-Branch Spatial Interaction (BDSI) and Multi-Scale Separable Spatial Aggregation (MSSA) modules.

Main Results:

  • RDSR demonstrated superior performance in terms of PSNR and SSIM for ×2 and ×4 upscaling.
  • Outperformed state-of-the-art CNN-based (EDSR, RCAN, RDN) and Transformer-based (SwinIR, DAT, HAT) methods.
  • Experimental validation on multiple public infrared image datasets confirmed effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed RDSR network effectively reconstructs high-resolution infrared images.
  • The hybrid approach combining convolutions and self-attention is highly effective for infrared SR.
  • RDSR offers a promising solution for enhancing infrared image quality and detail restoration.