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EC-RPLIE: An Innovative Protocol for RPL in IIoT Networks.

Mario A Bonilla Brito1, Daladier Jabba Molinares1

  • 1System and Computer Engineering Department, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Energy-Conscious Routing Protocol for Industrial Environments (EC-RPLIE) to improve Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in Industry 4.0. EC-RPLIE enhances energy efficiency and network reliability, significantly outperforming existing protocols in dense industrial settings.

Keywords:
EBCECIIoTIoTRPL

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
  • Network Protocols
  • Energy Efficiency

Background:

  • WSNs in IIoT face energy efficiency and reliability challenges in dynamic industrial settings.
  • Existing protocols like RPLIE lack mechanisms for balancing energy consumption, crucial for industrial sustainability.
  • Need for robust routing protocols that address the energy-reliability trade-off in Industry 4.0.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the Energy-Conscious Routing Protocol for Industrial Environments (EC-RPLIE).
  • To enhance energy distribution and network stability in WSNs for industrial applications.
  • To mitigate retransmission storms and improve overall network performance in dense industrial environments.

Main Methods:

  • Development of EC-RPLIE incorporating the Expected Breakage Cost (EBC) metric.
  • Extensive simulations using the Cooja environment.
  • Performance evaluation against RPLIE across various network topologies (11, 21, 31 nodes).

Main Results:

  • EC-RPLIE achieved significant energy savings, up to 36.8% in 31-node networks.
  • Improved Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and reduced unnecessary retransmissions.
  • Enhanced network persistence, effectively doubling it compared to RPLIE.
  • Reduced average latency by 12.68% in dense configurations.

Conclusions:

  • EC-RPLIE offers a robust framework for enhancing WSN sustainability and resilience in Industry 4.0.
  • The EBC metric effectively mitigates performance issues in high-density industrial networks.
  • EC-RPLIE provides a scalable solution addressing the energy-reliability trade-off for WSNs.