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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Xanthomatous hypophysitis with optic chiasm edema: First documented clinical case.

Aaron Maymin1, Moriyah Naama Shacham1, Daniel Masri1

  • 1Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Radiology, 4805 Ft. Hamilton Pkwy, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA.

Radiology Case Reports
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Xanthomatous hypophysitis, a rare pituitary inflammation, can mimic tumors. This case highlights unique MRI findings, including optic chiasm edema, aiding diagnosis of this challenging condition.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Neurology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Xanthomatous hypophysitis is a rare inflammatory condition affecting the pituitary gland.
  • It often presents with symptoms mimicking cystic pituitary adenomas, posing diagnostic challenges.
Keywords:
HeadacheHypophysitisRathke’s cleft cystXanthomatous

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