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Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
Published on: March 20, 2017
Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydrogenation of 5‑Alkylidene Cyclopentenones
Haipeng Wei1,2, Jinbao Ren1, Qianjia Yuan1,3
1Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
Abstract:
The regio- and enantioselective hydrogenation of the CC bond in molecules with two or more CC bonds of the same type is very challenging but highly desirable. Herein, we report a regio- and enantioselective hydrogenation of 5-alkylidene cyclopentenones catalyzed by an Ir/BiphPHOX complex, delivering the corresponding mono- and double-hydrogenated products in excellent results, respectively (5-substituted cyclopentenones: up to 99% yield and 98% ee; 2,4-disubstituted cyclopentanones: up to 99% yield, 16:1 dr, and 99% ee). For the chiral 2,4-disubstituted cyclopentanones, the results of mechanistic studies indicated that both the exo- and endocyclic CC bonds of the substrate can be preferentially reduced with the exocyclic CC bond undergoing hydrogenation more readily. The ester group in the substrate plays an important role in improving the reactivity and controlling the stereoselectivity of the product. The reaction was successfully conducted on a gram-scale, and the hydrogenated product can be readily derivatized.
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