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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
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Mesh Analysis

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Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Optimization of Synthetic Proteins: Identification of Interpositional Dependencies Indicating Structurally and/or Functionally Linked Residues
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rustybam: a composable toolkit for alignment analysis and visualization with SafFire.

Mitchell R Vollger1

  • 1Department of Human Genetics and Utah Center for Genetic Discovery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces rustybam, a command-line toolkit for manipulating sequence alignments (PAF and BAM), and SafFire, a visualization tool for genome comparisons. These open-source bioinformatics tools enhance genomic data analysis and visualization.

Keywords:
CIGARPAFcomparative genomicsgenome alignmentmiropeatsvisualization

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Accurate manipulation and visualization of large-scale genomic sequence alignments are crucial for advancing biological research.
  • Existing tools often lack specialized functionalities for complex alignment tasks like structural variant analysis or interactive comparative genomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce rustybam, a novel Rust-based command-line toolkit for CIGAR-aware manipulation of PAF and BAM alignment files.
  • To present SafFire, an interactive browser-based tool designed for visualizing and comparing genomes with integrated annotation overlays.

Main Methods:

  • rustybam offers composable subcommands for operations including overlap resolution, coordinate liftover, alignment splitting at structural variants, scaffolding, and identity statistics.
  • SafFire provides an intuitive web interface for genome comparison, supporting annotation overlays to facilitate detailed analysis.

Main Results:

  • rustybam enables efficient and precise CIGAR-aware processing of sequence alignment data.
  • SafFire facilitates interactive exploration and visual comparison of genomic datasets, enhancing the understanding of structural variations and annotations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed tools, rustybam and SafFire, offer powerful and accessible solutions for advanced genomic data manipulation and visualization.
  • These open-source bioinformatics resources are expected to streamline and improve the analysis pipelines for researchers in genomics and related fields.