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Robotic Pets in Hospitals: Fostering Connection
Lillian Hung1, Jing Yuan Victoria Huang2, Darwin Lai3
1Lillian Hung is Canada Research Chair and Associate Professor, UBC School of Nursing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
AACN Advanced Critical Care
|February 27, 2026
Summary
Robotic pets in hospitals create meaningful connections for older adults with dementia, improving person-centered care. Addressing risks like infantilization through training ensures dignity and social connection.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Healthcare Technology
Background:
- Acute care hospitals often neglect the relational needs of older adults with dementia.
- Environmental stressors in hospitals can worsen behavioral symptoms in dementia patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the use of robotic pets in acute care settings for older adults with dementia.
- To assess the impact of robotic pets on patient connection and person-centered care.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of two case studies involving robotic pets: individual PARO robots and a communal LOVOT robot café.
- Utilized clinical reflection to evaluate patient experiences and interactions.
Main Results:
- Both robotic pet implementations fostered significant "micromoments" of attention and connection.
- Robotic pets helped counteract patient invisibility and supported relational, person-centered care.
- Identified potential risks including infantilization and inequitable access.
Conclusions:
- Robotic pets can enhance dignity and social connection for older adults with dementia in hospitals.
- Addressing risks requires staff training and family engagement for successful integration.
- Codesigned protocols and sustainable models are crucial for ethical implementation of robotic pets in routine care.
