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Automatic text readability assessment for educational content based on graph representation learning.

Li Zhang1, Jigar Abhani2, Jayaprakash B3

  • 1People's Liberation Army Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710051, China. LiZhang_lz@outlook.com.

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|February 27, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a graph-based method using Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for educational text readability assessment. The novel approach enhances text complexity modeling, achieving high accuracy for better learner understanding.

Keywords:
Bayesian optimizationEducational contentGraph convolutional networksNatural language processingReadability assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Educational Technology

Background:

  • Traditional readability assessment models often overlook complex linguistic patterns in educational texts.
  • Existing AI-driven readability tools require enhancement, particularly for continuous scoring tailored to diverse learners.
  • Current methods may not fully capture the nuances of text structure crucial for educational content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel graph-based method for educational text readability assessment.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of readability scoring using advanced AI techniques.
  • To develop a continuous scoring system that better addresses varied learner needs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for readability assessment.
  • Developed a novel graph construction technique incorporating syntactic dependencies and part-of-speech tags.
  • Employed Bayesian Optimization for hyperparameter tuning and graph configuration refinement.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high performance score (0.9729) on the CLEAR dataset.
  • Demonstrated meaningful accuracy when evaluated on a classification-based dataset.
  • Validated the effectiveness of the graph-based approach in modeling text complexity.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed GCN-based method significantly enhances educational text readability assessment.
  • The novel graph construction and optimization techniques improve model accuracy and robustness.
  • This approach offers a more effective continuous scoring system for diverse educational contexts.