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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Positive body image and chronic illness: A systematic review
Isabel M Cunha1, Samantha Nett1, Arabella Jarvie1
1Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of Health Psychology
|February 28, 2026
Summary
Positive body image (PBI) in people with chronic conditions or illnesses (PwCC/I) is linked to better quality of life. This review synthesizes factors influencing PBI in PwCC/I, highlighting areas for future research and intervention.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
- Sociology
Background:
- Chronic conditions can impact physical functioning and appearance, influencing body image.
- Positive body image (PBI) is associated with improved quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses.
- Understanding PBI in this population is crucial for developing supportive interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize existing research on positive body image (PBI) among people with chronic conditions or illnesses (PwCC/I).
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature review was conducted.
- 36 relevant articles were included in the synthesis.
Main Results:
- Key facets of PBI in PwCC/I include illness-related factors, social support, self-care, symptom management, and rejecting appearance ideals.
- Illness acceptance, meaning-making, a multidimensional view of body image, self-compassion, and positive outlook also contribute to PBI.
- Broader conceptualizations of beauty and functionality are important for PBI in this group.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to develop models addressing sociocultural influences on PBI in PwCC/I.
- Tailored assessments and interventions are required to support PBI among individuals with chronic conditions.
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