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Safety Assessment of Starch Phosphates as Used in Cosmetics
Wilbur Johnson1, Regina Tucker2, Wilma F Bergfeld3
1Cosmetic Ingredient Review Former Senior Scientific Analyst/Writer.
International Journal of Toxicology
|February 28, 2026
Summary
The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety assessed four starch phosphates used in cosmetics. These ingredients, including Distarch Phosphate, are safe for cosmetic use based on current data and application practices.
Area of Science:
- Cosmetic Science
- Toxicology
- Ingredient Safety Assessment
Background:
- Cosmetic formulations utilize various ingredients for specific functions.
- Starch phosphates are employed in cosmetics for properties like anticaking, binding, and viscosity increase.
- Ensuring the safety of cosmetic ingredients is crucial for consumer protection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the safety of four specific starch phosphate ingredients in cosmetic products.
- To evaluate the functions of Distarch Phosphate, Distarch Phosphate Acetate, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, and Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate in cosmetics.
Main Methods:
- Review of available scientific data pertaining to the safety of the specified starch phosphates.
- Consideration of the reported functions and usage concentrations in cosmetic formulations.
- Expert evaluation by the Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety.
Main Results:
- Distarch Phosphate functions as an anticaking agent and binder.
- Distarch Phosphate Acetate, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, and Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate function as viscosity increasing agents.
- The safety assessment considered the ingredients' use in current cosmetic practices.
Conclusions:
- The Expert Panel concluded that the four assessed starch phosphates are safe for use in cosmetics.
- Safety is affirmed within the described practices of use and concentrations.
- The findings support the continued use of these ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

