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Alcohol and Drug Use in Musicians: A Systematic Review.

Xiao Zeng1, Ringala Cainamisir, Hubertus Himmerich

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Medical Problems of Performing Artists
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Musicians have higher rates of substance abuse, particularly alcohol and cannabis, compared to the general population. This is linked to workplace stress, coping mechanisms, and industry norms.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Music Industry Studies
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Musicians experience unique psychological and professional stressors.
  • Substance abuse prevalence in musicians varies widely (13-80%) based on substance, genre, and methodology.
  • Existing research highlights a potential link between the music profession and increased risk of substance abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize existing research on alcohol and drug use among musicians.
  • To summarize the prevalence, associated factors, and mental health impacts of substance abuse in this population.
  • To explore the interplay between psychological distress, professional challenges, and substance use in musicians.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
  • Inclusion of 23 qualitative and quantitative studies (1959-2024) with 36,245 participants.
  • Initial identification of 551 records, followed by screening and exclusion.

Main Results:

  • Musicians exhibit higher incidence of substance abuse, notably alcohol and cannabis, than the general population.
  • Key contributing factors include inadequate coping strategies, demanding work environments, and music industry cultural norms.
  • Music genre, performance role, and economic instability were identified as significant influences.

Conclusions:

  • Substance abuse among musicians is a complex issue influenced by psychological, professional, and cultural factors.
  • Further research should employ longitudinal designs, diverse cultural perspectives, and prioritize musicians' own experiences.
  • Findings can inform targeted mental health interventions and policies within the music profession.