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Cancer Nursing Interventions for Sexual Function and Satisfaction in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review
Canan Birimoğlu Okuyan1, Müjde Kerkez2, Aylin Bilgin3
1Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|February 28, 2026
Summary
Psychoeducational and physical activity interventions significantly improve sexual function and satisfaction in prostate cancer patients. Oncology nurses should integrate these approaches into survivorship care for enhanced well-being.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Sexual Health
- Evidence-Based Practice
Background:
- Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment significantly impact patients' sexual function and satisfaction.
- There is a need for effective interventions to address sexual health concerns in prostate cancer survivors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and meta-analyze the effectiveness of psychoeducational and physical activity interventions on sexual function and satisfaction in prostate cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL) for studies published between 2010 and 2023.
- Random-effects meta-analysis was used to synthesize data from 14 included studies.
- Study quality was assessed using standardized criteria.
Main Results:
- Psychoeducational interventions, particularly when combined with physical activity or counseling, significantly improved sexual function (SMD = 0.31) and satisfaction (SMD = 0.27).
- These interventions demonstrated moderate heterogeneity with consistently beneficial outcomes.
- The findings highlight the positive impact of structured interventions on sexual well-being.
Conclusions:
- Psychoeducational and behavioral interventions, especially when nurse-led, should be integrated into routine care for prostate cancer patients.
- These interventions enhance sexual well-being, quality of life, and psychological resilience during survivorship.
- Prioritizing sexual health in oncology nursing practices is crucial for holistic cancer care.
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