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38-Marker Full-Spectrum Flow Cytometry Panel for the Comprehensive Profiling of γδ T Cells in Human Blood and
Mohamed Hamed1, Daniela Moreno-Vicencio1,2, Daniel Arsovski1
1Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
European Journal of Immunology
|March 1, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a 38-marker flow cytometry panel for detailed human gamma delta T cell analysis. It enables high-resolution profiling of these cells in blood and lymphoid tissues, identifying rare subsets.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Flow cytometry is crucial for immunological studies.
- Previous guidelines exist for flow cytometry use.
- Detailed characterization of human γδ T cells is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update guidelines for flow cytometry in immunology.
- To present a high-resolution flow cytometry panel for human γδ T cells.
- To enable robust identification of rare γδ T cell subsets.
Main Methods:
- Development of a 38-marker full-spectrum flow cytometry panel.
- Application of the panel to human blood and lymphoid tissues.
- Utilizing advanced flow cytometry techniques for cell profiling.
Main Results:
- Achieved high-resolution profiling of human γδ T cells.
- Successfully identified diverse γδ T cell populations.
- Demonstrated robust identification of rare, tissue-adapted subsets.
Conclusions:
- The 38-marker panel provides comprehensive analysis of human γδ T cells.
- This method enhances the study of immune cell heterogeneity.
- Updated guidelines facilitate advanced flow cytometry applications in immunology.

