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Simulating Interventions for Symptoms Linking Problematic Social Networking Sites Use to Online Aggressive Behavior
Haiqun Niu1, Xiaoxu Lu2, Yichao Lv3,4
1School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Psych Journal
|March 1, 2026
Summary
This study reveals gender-specific links between problematic social networking sites use (PSNS) and online aggressive behavior (OAB). Insomnia and aggression link these in females, while "dual existence" is a key intervention target for both genders.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cyberpsychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Problematic social networking sites use (PSNS) is closely associated with online aggressive behavior (OAB).
- Limited research explores the multidimensional mechanisms connecting PSNS and OAB.
- Understanding these connections is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the network structure between PSNS use and OAB.
- To simulate interventions using the NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA) based on gender differences.
- To identify specific symptoms that influence the relationship between PSNS and OAB.
Main Methods:
- A total of 1325 participants completed questionnaires on SNS addiction and online aggression.
- Network analysis explored symptom connections between PSNS and OAB.
- NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA) was used for simulated intervention analysis, considering gender.
Main Results:
- Significant gender differences were found in symptom connections.
- In females, "insomnia" and "instrumental overt aggression" linked PSNS and OAB (p < 0.05).
- "Dual existence" emerged as a key intervention target for both genders (NIRA = 1.34 males, 1.44 females).
Conclusions:
- Findings highlight the importance of gender-specific approaches to address PSNS and OAB.
- "Virtual friend anxiety" and "online relationship satisfaction" require tailored preventive strategies for males and females, respectively.
- Intervention strategies should focus on identified key symptoms to mitigate PSNS and OAB linkage.
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