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High-resolution Fiber-optic Microendoscopy for in situ Cellular Imaging
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In Vivo Microendoscopy in the Near-Infrared II Window.

Zhisheng Wu1,2, Danyang Xu1, Zideng Dai1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new near-infrared II (NIR-II) microendoscopy allows deep intestinal imaging beyond the mucosa in live mammals. This non-invasive technique visualizes rectal vasculature and lymph nodes, aiding early colitis detection.

Keywords:
In vivo imagingcolitislymph nodemicroendoscopynear‐infrared II imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Imaging
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Deep tissue fluorescence endoscopy is limited by light scattering, hindering visualization beyond the mucosa.
  • High spatiotemporal resolution trans-intestinal imaging in live mammals remains a significant challenge.
  • Current methods often require invasive procedures, limiting longitudinal studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a non-invasive microendoscopy for deep intestinal imaging beyond the mucosa.
  • To achieve high-resolution, real-time visualization of rectal vasculature and lymphatics.
  • To enable early detection of intestinal diseases like colitis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a near-infrared II (NIR-II) microendoscopy system with imaging wavelengths extended to 1700 nm.
  • Utilizing sub-10-µm resolution for transrectal imaging in live mammals without surgery.
  • Employing a large field of view for comprehensive imaging of rectal structures and lumbar lymph nodes.

Main Results:

  • Successful deep intestinal imaging beyond the mucosa and transrectal imaging at sub-10-µm resolution.
  • Real-time visualization of vascular networks in different layers of the mouse rectum.
  • First-time non-invasive imaging of the entire lumbar lymph node, revealing abnormal lymphatic drainage in tumor-bearing mice.
  • Distinct fluorescence patterns observed in rectal vasculature and lumbar lymph nodes of healthy and colitis-bearing mice, enabling early lesion detection.

Conclusions:

  • The developed NIR-II microendoscopy overcomes light scattering limitations for deep intestinal imaging.
  • This technology provides unprecedented non-invasive visualization of rectal microvasculature and lymphatic systems.
  • It offers new possibilities for studying intestinal microenvironment-lymphatic interactions and early disease diagnosis.