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Carrying Angle Variation in Relation to Gender Among Children: An Observational Study.

Sarbada Makaju1, Pratima Palikhe2, Sonam Chaudhary3

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This study found that the carrying angle at the elbow is greater in girls than in boys. These findings on carrying angle variations by gender can aid pediatricians in diagnosing and treating elbow-related conditions.

Keywords:
agebody mass indexcarrying angle

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatrics
  • Anthropometry

Background:

  • The carrying angle, an elbow joint measurement, typically increases with age until 14 years.
  • Understanding gender-specific variations in the carrying angle is crucial for clinical assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the carrying angle measurements between boys and girls.
  • To provide data that can assist pediatricians in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 70 children (38 boys, 32 girls) had their carrying angle measured using a manual goniometer.
  • Data were collected between December 15-30, 2023, after ethical approval.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25, examining variations by age, BMI, and gender.

Main Results:

  • The mean carrying angle was higher in girls (10.53° right, 10.15° left) compared to boys (9.05° right, 8.76° left).
  • Statistically significant differences were observed on the left side (p=0.036) and a trend was noted on the right (p=0.06).

Conclusions:

  • Female children exhibit a larger carrying angle on both sides compared to male children.
  • These gender-based differences persist across various age and BMI groups.