Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Awareness and Its Effects01:21

Self-Awareness and Its Effects

342
Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.
342
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

2.3K
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
2.3K
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

821
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
821
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

Sound Waves: Resonance

3.6K
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
3.6K
Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics01:19

Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics

6.8K
If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not...
6.8K
Resonance02:52

Resonance

68.2K
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N-O and N=O bonds.
68.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The use of cladribine tablets in patients with MS beyond the age of 50: experiences from a large tertiary German centre.

Neurological research and practice·2026
Same author

Circadian rhythms as orchestrators of breast cancer metastasis: From molecular mechanisms to chronotherapeutic interventions.

Cancer letters·2026
Same author

Mechanisms of Resistance and Synergy: The Role of Tumor Microenvironment in HER2-Low Breast Cancer Therapy.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Integrating multi-omics and artificial intelligence for personalized breast cancer management: A guide to clinicians.

Cancer letters·2026
Same author

Immunometabolism of T cells and macrophages: Human translational perspectives.

Immunobiology·2026
Same author

Mapping Non-Coding Epimutations in Breast Cancer: Advancing Epigenetics Towards Precision Medicine.

Sub-cellular biochemistry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

2.1K

Resonant closure: consciousness as a dynamically self-stabilized informational state.

Borros Arneth1,2

  • 1Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Phenomenal consciousness emerges from dynamic entropic closure, a brain state where predictions and sensory signals minimize environmental entropy exchange. This creates self-referential inference loops, forming the basis of awareness.

Keywords:
consciousnessentropy fluxfree energy principleneural synchronyphenomenal experiencepredictive processingself-reference

More Related Videos

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.4K
A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

828

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

2.1K
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.4K
A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

828

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • The origin of subjective experience (consciousness) in physical systems is a fundamental unsolved problem.
  • Existing theories like Integrated Information Theory and global workspace models offer partial explanations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel theoretical framework for understanding phenomenal consciousness.
  • To explain consciousness as a consequence of specific information-processing dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Building upon predictive processing and the Free Energy Principle.
  • Formalizing consciousness through operational constraints and dynamic entropic closure.
  • Deriving falsifiable predictions for neurophysiological research.

Main Results:

  • Phenomenal consciousness arises from "dynamic entropic closure," a metastable state.
  • This state involves recursive coupling of internal predictions and sensory signals, minimizing entropy exchange.
  • Awareness emerges from self-referential, phase-coherent inference loops termed "resonant closure".

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a distinct perspective on consciousness, compatible with but separate from existing theories.
  • Dynamic entropic closure provides a formalizable mechanism for the emergence of subjective experience.
  • The theory yields testable predictions for empirical investigation in neuroscience.