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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

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Semirenewable Polyamides Containing Disulfide Bonds: Synthesis, Degradation, Self-Healing, and Triboelectric
Pavel S Kulyabin1, Alejandra Sophia Lozano-Pérez1, Tianhuai Xu2
1EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
Macromolecules
|March 2, 2026
Summary
New disulfide-containing polymers offer self-healing and elastomeric properties. These advanced materials show potential for self-repairable energy harvesting devices, demonstrating high thermal stability and unique tribopositive characteristics.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Sustainable Energy
Background:
- Polyamides are versatile polymers with diverse applications.
- Developing advanced polymers with self-healing and energy harvesting capabilities is crucial for sustainable technologies.
- Incorporating disulfide bonds into polymer backbones offers unique chemical and mechanical properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize novel polyamides containing disulfide bonds.
- To investigate the degradation mechanisms of these polymers under various conditions.
- To explore the potential of these polymers in self-repairable triboelectric nanogenerators for energy harvesting.
Main Methods:
- Two-step melt polycondensation using 4,4'-dithiodibutyric acid and bioderived Priamine.
- Degradation studies involving visible light photocatalysis and UV-mediated processes.
- Comprehensive analysis of chemical, physical, and mechanical properties, including thermal stability and self-healing behavior.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized polyamides with disulfide bonds exhibiting elastomeric and self-healing properties.
- Demonstrated high thermal stability of the synthesized polymers.
- Investigated degradation pathways under photocatalytic and UV conditions.
- Showcased the application of these tribopositive polymers in self-repairable triboelectric nanogenerators for efficient energy harvesting.
Conclusions:
- Polyamides containing disulfide bonds possess desirable properties like elasticity, self-healing, and thermal stability.
- These polymers are suitable for developing advanced self-repairable devices.
- The demonstrated application in triboelectric nanogenerators highlights their potential for sustainable energy harvesting.
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