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A novel method of simulated-use surface disinfection efficacy testing as Phase 3 Step 1 approach
A Ulatowski1, B Knobling2, D C Mogrovejo1
1Department of Bacteriology, Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, Hamburg, Germany.
Infection Prevention in Practice
|March 2, 2026
Summary
This study developed a simulated-use surface disinfection test reflecting real-world hospital conditions. The new method offers a more accurate assessment of disinfectant efficacy in healthcare settings.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infection Control
- Healthcare-Associated Infections
Background:
- Standard laboratory tests for surface disinfectants may overestimate efficacy by not reflecting clinical conditions.
- Simulated-use testing offers a more accurate assessment of disinfectant performance in healthcare settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a standardized, reproducible simulated-use surface disinfection test.
- The test incorporates clinically relevant organisms, hospital surfaces, and realistic application methods.
Main Methods:
- Modified EN 16615:2015 to simulate hospital conditions.
- Used clinical strains of *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Enterococcus faecium*, and *Acinetobacter baumannii*.
- Applied contamination via touch-transfer and used hospital-relevant surfaces, with wipes applied by trained volunteers.
Main Results:
- Touch-transfer contamination method was reproducible.
- Microbial recovery varied across runs and participants; wiping speed and pressure did not correlate with efficacy.
- The developed test method allows for efficacy testing of commercial disinfectants.
Conclusions:
- A simulated-use test was established incorporating clinical microbes, surfaces, and application methods.
- This internally validated method better represents clinical disinfection practices than current standardized tests.
- The test supports improved assessment of surface disinfectant efficacy in real-world hospital use.
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