Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.8K

Clinico Socio-Demographic Profile of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder from a Mental Health Clinic in Nepal: An

Utkarsh Karki1, Amit Jha1, Samjhana Parajuli2

  • 1Mental Health Unit, Synergy Mind Clinic, Kathmandu, Nepal.

JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|March 2, 2026
PubMed

Insights

This study found Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is more common in males and first-born children in Nepal. Early diagnosis of ASD is linked to better outcomes for children.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Pediatric Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with early childhood onset.
  • Limited data exists on the clinical characteristics of ASD in Nepal.
  • Understanding the profile of ASD in Nepal is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the clinical and socio-demographic profile of children diagnosed with ASD in Nepal.
  • To analyze the characteristics of ASD presentation in a Nepalese clinical setting.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted.
  • Data from 138 children diagnosed with ASD at a Nepalese Mental Health Clinic between September 2022 and March 2024 were analyzed.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics.

Main Results:

  • The mean age of ASD diagnosis was 42.94 months.
  • Males constituted 79.69% of the diagnosed children, with a male to female ratio of 3.9:1.
  • Parental or relative concerns were the most common reasons for seeking diagnosis, followed by pediatrician referrals. Mean CARS and VSMS scores indicated mild to moderate ASD symptoms and socio-adaptive impairments.

Conclusions:

  • ASD is more prevalent in males and first-born children in this Nepalese cohort.
  • Early age at diagnosis for ASD is associated with improved outcomes.
Abstract

Keywords:
Nepalautism spectrum disorderchildrenclinical profile

More Related Videos

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.9K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.6K

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.4K
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
612
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.1K
Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
13.8K