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Saudi Heart Association Position Statement on Adult Vaccinations for Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases

Waleed Alhabeeb1, Fayssal M Farahat2, Majid M Alshamrani2

  • 1Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
|March 2, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Adults with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) should receive recommended vaccines to prevent serious infections. The Saudi Heart Association (SHA) developed guidelines for integrating adult immunization into cardiovascular care, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Immunology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading global cause of death.
  • Patients with CVD face higher risks from vaccine-preventable infections.
  • Adult vaccination rates remain suboptimal, particularly among those with CVD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish evidence-based recommendations for adult immunization in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
  • To guide the Saudi Heart Association (SHA) in promoting vaccination for CVD patients.

Main Methods:

  • A multidisciplinary expert panel convened by the SHA.
  • Comprehensive literature review of randomized trials, observational studies, and real-world data.
  • Series of consensus meetings to formulate recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Vaccines significantly reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in individuals with CVD.
  • Evidence supports vaccinations against influenza, COVID-19, RSV, herpes zoster, pneumococcal, and meningococcal diseases.
  • Vaccination is a crucial component of comprehensive cardiovascular care.

Conclusions:

  • The SHA recommends routine vaccination for all adult patients with CVD.
  • Integration of vaccine assessment and administration into cardiology practice is essential.
  • Healthcare provider engagement, patient education, and targeted outreach (e.g., during Hajj/Umrah) are key strategies.
Abstract

Keywords:
Adult immunizationAdult vaccinationCardiovascular diseaseSaudi ArabiaSecondary prevention

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