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Updated: May 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing the Analysis of Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Proteome for Cardiovascular Biomarker Studies
Published on: January 31, 2025
João Pedro Ferreira1,2, Francesco Fioretti3,4, Mikhail Sumin5
1RISE-Health, Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Porto 4200-319, Portugal.
Proteomic biomarkers show trends across left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) categories in heart failure patients. However, circulating proteins weakly correlate with LVEF and do not reliably discriminate ejection fraction levels.
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