Novel nonsense variant of KIF11 in a patient with MCLMR

Yuko Ozaki1, Kyoko Yokoi2, Yasuhisa Nakamura1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.

PubMed

Insights

A rare KIF11-related disorder, microcephaly, presents with new genetic findings. This case highlights the importance of early eye exams and genetic evaluation for KIF11 pathogenic variants.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Ophthalmology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation is a rare disorder linked to KIF11 gene mutations.
  • KIF11 pathogenic variants can lead to a spectrum of developmental abnormalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a novel de novo KIF11 nonsense variant in a patient with microcephaly and related symptoms.
  • To expand the known phenotypic spectrum associated with KIF11 pathogenic variants.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a patient with microcephaly, lymphedema, nystagmus, and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
  • Genetic analysis to identify a novel de novo KIF11 nonsense variant (NM_004523.4:p.Glu123Ter).

Main Results:

  • Identification of a novel pathogenic de novo KIF11 nonsense variant (p.Glu123Ter).
  • The patient presented with microcephaly, lymphedema, nystagmus, and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, expanding the KIF11-related disorder phenotype.

Conclusions:

  • This case expands the phenotypic range of KIF11 pathogenic variants.
  • Early ophthalmological evaluation, genetic counseling, and family assessment are crucial for managing KIF11-related disorders.