Reframing 'chronic conditions' in adolescent health: why terminology matters for person-centred and equitable care

Talitha Crowley1

  • 1School of Nursing, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Global Health Action
|March 3, 2026
PubMed

Insights

The terms chronic health conditions and long-term health conditions have different meanings. Reframing terminology can improve adolescent-centered care, focusing on overall wellbeing beyond just disease management.

Area of Science:

  • Health Policy
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • The terms "chronic health conditions" and "long-term health conditions" are often used interchangeably.
  • "Chronic" emphasizes ongoing medical management (biomedical, adult-centered).
  • "Long-term" highlights enduring consequences for development and life course wellbeing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the implications of terminology in health conditions, particularly for adolescent health.
  • To argue that adult-centered biomedical framings obscure crucial developmental, relational, and contextual dimensions of care for adolescents.
  • To advocate for reframing terminology to support adolescent-centered, developmentally appropriate care.

Main Methods:

  • This study presents a debate and critical analysis of existing terminology.
  • It examines policy, research, and practice through the lens of adolescent health.
  • The authors propose a conceptual reframing of health condition terminology.

Main Results:

  • Current terminology, rooted in adult-centered biomedical logic, inadequately addresses adolescent needs.
  • Relying on "chronic" obscures developmental, relational, and contextual aspects vital for adolescent wellbeing.
  • Reframing terminology can foster holistic, adolescent-centered care models.

Conclusions:

  • Shifting from "chronic health conditions" to "long-term health conditions" supports adolescent-centered care.
  • This reframing extends beyond disease control to encompass physical, psychological, and social wellbeing.
  • The proposed shift enhances interventions, service delivery, and policy for adolescents and across the life course.

Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
9.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
19.0K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
15.3K
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
11.7K
Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.5K