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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Respiratory Capacities01:24

Respiratory Capacities

Respiratory capacities are crucial indicators of lung function, representing the maximum amount of air an individual's respiratory system can handle during various breathing phases.
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...

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Breath Collection from Children for Disease Biomarker Discovery
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ERS Congress 2025: highlights from the Respiratory Infections Assembly.

Efthymia Papadopoulou1, Andreas M Matthaiou2,3,4, Sabine V Stadler5,6

  • 1Department of Respiratory Failure, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

ERJ Open Research
|March 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article summarizes clinical and research insights for preventing and treating respiratory infections. It includes consensus statements and guideline recommendations from the 2025 European Respiratory Society Congress (ERS Congress).

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Published on: September 19, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Respiratory infections pose a significant global health burden.
  • Advances in clinical practice and research are crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key findings on respiratory infection prevention and therapy.
  • To present consensus statements and guideline recommendations from the 2025 ERS Congress.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and research insights presented at the 2025 ERS Congress.
  • Synthesis of consensus statements and guideline recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Key insights into novel prevention strategies for respiratory infections.
  • Updated therapeutic approaches for various respiratory pathogens.
  • Consensus on best practices for respiratory infection management.

Conclusions:

  • The article provides a concise overview of the latest advancements in respiratory infection care.
  • It highlights the importance of adhering to updated guidelines for improved patient outcomes.